/*
VIM: let g:lcppflags="-std=c++11 -O2 -pthread"
VIM: let g:wcppflags="/O2 /EHsc /DWIN32"
VIM-: let g:cppflags=g:Iboost.g:Itbb
VIM-: let g:ldflags=g:Lboost.g:Ltbb.g:tbbmalloc.g:tbbmproxy
VIM-: let g:ldlibpath=g:Bboost.g:Btbb
VIM: let g:argv=""
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

#ifndef WCOREDUMP
#define WCOREDUMP(status) (0)
#endif

void print_status(const char * caption, int status)
{
	std::cout << caption << ": ";
	std::cout.flush();

	if (WIFEXITED(status))
		std::cout << "normal termination, exit status = " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
	else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
		std::cout << "abnormal termination, signal number = " 
					<< WTERMSIG(status)
					<< (WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core file generated)" : "");
	else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
		std::cout << "child stopped, signal number = " <<  WSTOPSIG(status);
	else if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
		std::cout << "child continued";
	else
		std::cout << "couldn't figure our exit reason. status = " << status;
	std::cout << std::endl;
	std::cout.flush();
}

template< class F>
pid_t fork_lambda( F&& f )
{
	pid_t pid;
	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
		throw std::runtime_error("fork error");
	else if (pid == 0) /* child */
	{
		f();
		exit(0);
	}
	else/*parent*/
		return pid;
}

int wait_for_status( pid_t pid )
{
	int status;
	if (waitpid(pid,&status,WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED) != pid)
		throw std::runtime_error("wait	error");
	return status;
}

void test()
{
	pid_t pid;
	//
	//	Normal exit.
	//
	pid = fork_lambda([](){
		exit(7);
	});
	print_status( "exit(7)", wait_for_status(pid) );
	//
	//	Self aborting process.
	//
	pid = fork_lambda([](){
		abort();
	});
	print_status( "SIGABORT through abort()", wait_for_status(pid) );

	//
	//	Raise SIGFPE.
	//
	pid = fork_lambda([](){
		volatile int a = rand();
		int b = 0;
		a /= b;
	});
	print_status( "SIGFPE through division by zero", wait_for_status(pid) );
	//
	//	Kill process.
	//
	pid = fork_lambda([](){
		while ( true );
	});
	if (kill( pid, SIGKILL ))
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to send kill signal");
	print_status( "SIGKILL is sent", wait_for_status(pid) );
	//
	//	Stop process.
	//
	pid = fork_lambda([](){
		while ( true );
	});
	if (kill( pid, SIGSTOP ))
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to send stop signal");
	print_status( "SIGSTOP is sent", wait_for_status(pid) );
	//
	//	Resume process.
	//
	if (kill( pid, SIGCONT ))
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to send continue signal");
	print_status( "SIGCONT is sent", wait_for_status(pid) );
	//
	//	Terminate process.
	//
	if (kill( pid, SIGTERM ))
		throw std::runtime_error("failed to send termination signal");
	print_status( "SIGTERM is sent", wait_for_status(pid) );
}

int main ( void )
{try{
	test();
	return 0;
}
catch ( const std::exception& e )
{
	std::cerr << std::endl
			<< "std::exception(\"" << e.what() << "\")." << std::endl;
	return 2;
}
catch ( ... )
{
	std::cerr  << std::endl
			<< "unknown exception." << std::endl;
	return 1;
}}