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<meta name="author" content="Colin Hughes" />
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<title>Problem 55 - Project Euler</title>
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<h2>Lychrel numbers</h2><div class="info" style="cursor:help;width:200px;margin-bottom:10px;"><h3>Problem 55</h3><span style="width:300px;color:#666;">Published on Friday, 24th October 2003, 06:00 pm; Solved by 25842</span></div>
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<div class="problem_content" role="problem">
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<p>If we take 47, reverse and add, 47 + 74 = 121, which is palindromic.</p>
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<p>Not all numbers produce palindromes so quickly. For example,</p>
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<p style='margin-left:50px;'>349 + 943 = 1292,<br />
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1292 + 2921 = 4213<br />
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4213 + 3124 = 7337</p>
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<p>That is, 349 took three iterations to arrive at a palindrome.</p>
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<p>Although no one has proved it yet, it is thought that some numbers, like 196, never produce a palindrome. A number that never forms a palindrome through the reverse and add process is called a Lychrel number. Due to the theoretical nature of these numbers, and for the purpose of this problem, we shall assume that a number is Lychrel until proven otherwise. In addition you are given that for every number below ten-thousand, it will either (i) become a palindrome in less than fifty iterations, or, (ii) no one, with all the computing power that exists, has managed so far to map it to a palindrome. In fact, 10677 is the first number to be shown to require over fifty iterations before producing a palindrome: 4668731596684224866951378664 (53 iterations, 28-digits).</p>
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<p>Surprisingly, there are palindromic numbers that are themselves Lychrel numbers; the first example is 4994.</p>
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<p>How many Lychrel numbers are there below ten-thousand?</p>
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<p class="info">NOTE: Wording was modified slightly on 24 April 2007 to emphasise the theoretical nature of Lychrel numbers.</p>
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