## Subsequence of Thue-Morse sequence

### Problem 361

Published on Sunday, 4th December 2011, 04:00 am; Solved by 193

The Thue-Morse sequence {Tn} is a binary sequence satisfying:

- T0 = 0
- T2n = Tn
- T2n+1 = 1 - Tn

The first several terms of {Tn} are given as follows:
01101001100101101001011001101001....

We define {An} as the sorted sequence of integers such that the binary expression of each element appears as a subsequence in {Tn}.
For example, the decimal number 18 is expressed as 10010 in binary. 10010 appears in {Tn} (T8 to T12), so 18 is an element of {An}.
The decimal number 14 is expressed as 1110 in binary. 1110 never appears in {Tn}, so 14 is not an element of {An}.

The first several terms of An are given as follows:

n | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | …
An | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 18 | …

We can also verify that A100 = 3251 and A1000 = 80852364498.

Find the last 9 digits of .